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On 1 January 2009 a new government scheme to encourage people to cycle to work came into force. Cycling keeps you fit, it’s fast, cheap and reliable – and it’s good for the environment.
The new bike scheme covers bicycles and accessories up to a maximum cost of €1,000. The bicycle must be purchased by your employer but the scheme can then operate either with your employer bearing the full cost of the bicycle, or by way of a salary sacrifice agreement (like the existing travel card scheme) in which you pay for it, tax free, over 12 months.
Cycle to Work Scheme, You & Spokes
Why Cycle to work
- Save your time
- No more traffic jams
- Get fitter-loose weight, an additional 30 minutes of cycling on most days of the week, combined with reducing calorie intake, could achieve weight loss comparable to doing three aerobic classes a week.
- Save on commuting costs
- Support a greener environment, contribute to lowering carbon emissions
Benefits to the employer
- Create a healthy workforce
- Help your staff get to work more reliably
- No problems with car parking space for your employees
- Support a greener environment, contribute to lowering carbon emissions
How It works?
- The scheme allows employer to provide an employee with a bicycle and/or cycle safety equipment without the employee being liable for benefit-in-kind taxation.
- The scheme may also be implemented under a salary sacrifice arrangement through the employee’s payroll (in a similar manner to the existing Travel Pass Scheme). Under such an arrangement, the employer provides the bicycle and/or safety equipment to the employee who agrees to forego or sacrifice part of his or her salary every pay period (weekly/fortnightly/monthly as the case may be), in order to cover the cost of the benefit. The full cost must be recovered within a maximum period of twelve months and the salary sacrifice will be reflected in the employee’s pay over that period.
- Bikes will be owned by the employees.
- Limit on the value of such purchases is €1,000 for each employee
- The exemption may only apply once in any five year period in respect of any employee.
- There will be no limits as to where the bike should be purchased.
- If employee is on the top rate tax and full €1,000 is spent, a saving of €415.90 is made – and possibly more if the employee is still below the PRSI cut-off point.
- The employer will also benefit in that employer’s PRSI is not payable on the cost of the bicycle and/or safety equipment.
- Employers will not be permitted to purchase bikes for their employees where they do not believe that they will be used for cycling to and from work by the employees in question.
- Employers will not be able to reclaim the VAT paid on the bicycle and/or safety equipment.
- Participation in the scheme is voluntary for employers. However, when an employer agrees to participate, he or she must make the scheme generally available, on an equal basis, to all employees requesting it.
Qualifying safety equipment
- Cycle helmets which
conform to European standard EN 1078
- Bells and bulb horns
- Lights, including
dynamo packs
- Mirrors and mudguards
- Cycle clips and
dress guards
- Panniers, luggage
carriers and straps to allow luggage to be safely carried
- Locks and chains
to ensure cycle can be safely secured
- Pumps, puncture
repair kits, cycle tool kits and tyre sealant to allow for minor repairs
- Reflective clothing
along with white front reflectors and spoke reflectors.
Conditions
- The bicycles and/or
safety equipment must be purchased by the employer.
- The tax exempt benefit-in-kind
for the bicycle and safety equipment will only apply where the employee
agrees to use the bicycle to cycle to and from work or between workplaces.
- The tax exempt benefit-in-kind
will be limited to €1,000. Where the cost exceeds this amount,a BIK charge will apply to the balance.
- Under any salary
sacrifice arrangement, the cost of the bicycle and/or safety equipment
must be paid within twelve months.
- The tax exempt benefit-in-kind
may only be provided to an individual employee once in a five year period.
- Electric bikes are now eligible for the scheme.
- Employees should note that if they avail of the scheme for even a small amount of expenditure relating to the provision of bicycles and/or safety equipment, they will not be able to avail of it again for five years.
- It is not envisaged, at this stage, that there will be a notification process involved but
the purchase of bicycles and associated safety equipment by employers
for employees will be subject to the normal Revenue audit procedure with
the normal obligations on employers to maintain records (e.g. invoices,
salary sacrifice agreements between employer and employee, such agreements
to include a statement from employees that the bicycle/bicycle safety
equipment is for their own use and will be used for travelling to and
from work).
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